True, but you could trigger the rule when any of the temperature inputs change in value:
rule BasementFan
when
Item outsideTemperature changed or
Item basementTempSensor changed or
Item kitchenTempSensor changed
then
// do this
end
Of course you are also looking for what “do this” is.
Also, you might want to consider implementing a form of hysteresis to prevent the fan from switching on and off in short cycles.
…this post talks about how to actually turn the fan on and off.