OH2 Raspi3, Crash and lost config

I bought a powered Sata-USB adaptor and again followed this writeup to move everything to the new drive: How to Make Raspberry Pi 3 Boot From USB
But I run into trouble as the system becomes unresponsive after about an hour.
Last time I couldn´t even log in via Putty. Now it let me log in and it gave me these errors.

/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 306: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 308: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 310: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
Runtime error (func=(main), adr=23): Divide by zero
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 320: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 323: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 325: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 329: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 330: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system
/opt/FireMotD/FireMotD: line 331: cannot create temp file for here-document: Read-only file system

As I´m a noob I have a clue about the issue, but not about the solution.