What system to use for home camera surveillance?

ZoneMinder is Free as in Freedom as well as price. Blue Iris is neither. To me, the Freedom aspect is much more important than the price.

But I find both of the above to be quite “heavy”, requiring databases, web server, etc. So instead, I started using Motion which is much “lighter” as it is headless (config only involves editing a text file). I have it running on an ODROID-XU4.

For cameras, I can highly recommend Xiaomi Xiaofang 1S, which are available on AliExpress for about $20 each, shipped. They are quite nice little 1080P IP cameras. But what makes them really interesting, is that some clever people have hacked the firmware to open them up.

So I just point Motion at the RTSP stream on the camera. That does the motion detection in software on the ODROID-XU4 (as well as saving of video, or pictures if you prefer) to a folder on the ODROID which is synced to whatever devices I want (phones of family members) with Syncthing. The videos are available within moments, usually.

In addition, you can set Motion to execute scripts upon events. I just set this up to update Presence in OpenHAB via MQTT. But you could do whatever you want. Next I will set it to trigger alerts, for when we are not home.

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