Failed installation on Pi3B+ - Cloning myself... FAILED

I don’t think you can diagnose power supply problems by watching for a flickering light. The RPi is very sensitive. It will fail long before the led dims a noticeable amount.

Since you can put Raspbian on there without problem, use the Manual installation instructions for openHABian. openHABian is just a bunch of scripts to install and configure OH and related services. You don’t have to use the SD image.