Which user and rights for executeCommandLine?

[vtni]

I am using OH2 and want to call a python script that controls my WS2801 led strip. I set the header, gave chmod +x permissions (tried even 777 and chown openhab), but when calling the executeCommandLine from a rule, it doesn’t work:

executeCommandLine("/etc/openhab2/scripts/ws2801.py 1 2 3")

THis does nothing. However, when I try to run it as openhab user, it works!

sudo runuser openhab -c '/etc/openhab2/scripts/ws2801.py 1 2 3'  -s /bin/bash

Do I use the wrong user (I added the openhab user to the spi group, which is needed).

[job (Joachim Boeddeker)]

The user whcih executes the commandline is openhab. So your user seems to be right. Try a simpler commandline, maybe just echo some text to a file.

I always use simple shell scripts (#!/bin/sh), which do the work. These scripts then call other stuff (in your case a python script.). Maybe you could call the python engine with your script as parameter?

[Josar]

@vtni

Here is a thread where the exec binding is explained and also how to test if the command you want to execute can be executed. Also how you can display the return value of the execution to find errors.

OpenHAB Exec Binding explained in detail on 433MHz radio transmitter example

This is a example thread to show how the exec binding 2.x works with detailed explanations. This tutorial only works since openHAB 2.3.0 Build #1212. I set up a fresh installation of “Raspbian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)” and installed OpenHAB just followed my own thread and found some more information i missed at the first time. It is based on the Tutorial from here. First make sure you connect your transmitter with the Raspberry like follows. Have a look at the RPI pinout. Pin ATAD Data to 11 - …

So what does the log says? Try to execute it as follows

sudo -u openhab /etc/openhab2/scripts/ws2801.py 1 2 3

Another thing is that the user openhab has no bash enabled. Which you can find explained here.

OpenHAB sudo [Exec Binding]

There are situations where you want to use the Exec Binding to trigger something. Sometimes you need the sudo privilege to do this. I would rather try some group specification to reduce the user rights to a minimum, but here is how i got openHAB to be able to execute sudo. Try executing a command as openhab sudo -u openhab sudo -l We trust you have received the usual lecture from the local System Administrator. It usually boils down to these three things: #1) Respect the privacy of other…

[vtni]

without the -s /bin/bash parameter, it does nothing. However, when I run it from openhabian user, it works. Is there another way to solve it?

[job (Joachim Boeddeker)]

@vtni

Is there another way to solve it?

@job

Maybe you could call the python engine with your script as parameter?

sudo -u openhab /usr/bin/python /etc/openhab2/scripts/ws2801.py 1 2 3

[Josar]

@vtni or add the Shebang to your script. Explained here.

How to show DHT22 stats on HAB panel

@Mando have you copied the files to the python distribution? Please list ls -l /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ try to execute python from the environment. /usr/bin/env python2 When this works add the shebang to your script, first line. #!/usr/bin/env python2.7 import sys import Adafruit_DHT sensor = Adafruit_DHT.DHT22 pin = 18 humidity, temperature = Adafruit_DHT.read_retry(sensor, pin) if humidity is not None and temperature is not None: print('{0:0.2f}'.format(temperatu…

And please answer in full commands. When you state

@vtni

without the -s /bin/bash

i am not 100% sure what you typed. And please also be a little more specific nothing happend, means stripe does not change, but what is the return value from the command line?

Do you use openhabian? Then you have to change everythink you did to openhabian not user openhab. The user listet when you type this is the user you have to configure everything.
When openhab is listet use openhab when openhabian is listet use this user.

sudo cat /etc/passwd |grep open
openhab:x:111:116:openhab2 runtime user,,,:/var/lib/openhab2:/bin/false

[job (Joachim Boeddeker)]

@Josar

Do you use openhabian? Then you have to change everythink you did to openhabian not user openhab.

No. Even openhabian uses the user openhab.

[Josar]

My fault never used openhabian and somehow thought the whole time the user has an other name which i found strange. Somehow other said so.

[vtni]

ok, found out that that this works from executeCommandLine:

executeCommandLine("/usr/bin/python3 /etc/openhab2/scripts/ws2801.py 1 2 3")

Thanks to all of you!